Air lift pump
Air lift pumps are also known as mammoth pumps, gas lifts or Löscher pumps, and are used for lifting liquids laden with solids. For this purpose a gas is injected below the liquid level, via a compressor, into the pipe, which is immersed vertically into a liquid (also see Type of pump).
The function of air lift pumps is based on the lift action of a mixture of liquid and gas (see Two-phase flow). They can therefore only be used in pump systems with sufficient geodetic head differences.